Class yii\captcha\CaptchaAction
Inheritance | yii\captcha\CaptchaAction » yii\base\Action » yii\base\Component » yii\base\BaseObject |
---|---|
Implements | yii\base\Configurable |
Available since version | 2.0 |
Source Code | https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/blob/master/framework/captcha/CaptchaAction.php |
CaptchaAction renders a CAPTCHA image.
CaptchaAction is used together with yii\captcha\Captcha and yii\captcha\CaptchaValidator to provide the CAPTCHA feature.
By configuring the properties of CaptchaAction, you may customize the appearance of the generated CAPTCHA images, such as the font color, the background color, etc.
Note that CaptchaAction requires either GD2 extension or ImageMagick PHP extension.
Using CAPTCHA involves the following steps:
- Override yii\web\Controller::actions() and register an action of class CaptchaAction with ID 'captcha'
- In the form model, declare an attribute to store user-entered verification code, and declare the attribute to be validated by the 'captcha' validator.
- In the controller view, insert a yii\captcha\Captcha widget in the form.
Public Properties
Public Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
__call() | Calls the named method which is not a class method. | yii\base\Component |
__clone() | This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one. | yii\base\Component |
__construct() | Constructor. | yii\base\Action |
__get() | Returns the value of a component property. | yii\base\Component |
__isset() | Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null. | yii\base\Component |
__set() | Sets the value of a component property. | yii\base\Component |
__unset() | Sets a component property to be null. | yii\base\Component |
attachBehavior() | Attaches a behavior to this component. | yii\base\Component |
attachBehaviors() | Attaches a list of behaviors to the component. | yii\base\Component |
behaviors() | Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as. | yii\base\Component |
canGetProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read. | yii\base\Component |
canSetProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set. | yii\base\Component |
className() | Returns the fully qualified name of this class. | yii\base\BaseObject |
detachBehavior() | Detaches a behavior from the component. | yii\base\Component |
detachBehaviors() | Detaches all behaviors from the component. | yii\base\Component |
ensureBehaviors() | Makes sure that the behaviors declared in behaviors() are attached to this component. | yii\base\Component |
generateValidationHash() | Generates a hash code that can be used for client-side validation. | yii\captcha\CaptchaAction |
getBehavior() | Returns the named behavior object. | yii\base\Component |
getBehaviors() | Returns all behaviors attached to this component. | yii\base\Component |
getUniqueId() | Returns the unique ID of this action among the whole application. | yii\base\Action |
getVerifyCode() | Gets the verification code. | yii\captcha\CaptchaAction |
hasEventHandlers() | Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event. | yii\base\Component |
hasMethod() | Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined. | yii\base\Component |
hasProperty() | Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component. | yii\base\Component |
init() | Initializes the action. | yii\captcha\CaptchaAction |
off() | Detaches an existing event handler from this component. | yii\base\Component |
on() | Attaches an event handler to an event. | yii\base\Component |
run() | Runs the action. | yii\captcha\CaptchaAction |
runWithParams() | Runs this action with the specified parameters. | yii\base\Action |
trigger() | Triggers an event. | yii\base\Component |
validate() | Validates the input to see if it matches the generated code. | yii\captcha\CaptchaAction |
Protected Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
afterRun() | This method is called right after run() is executed. |
yii\base\Action |
beforeRun() | This method is called right before run() is executed. |
yii\base\Action |
generateVerifyCode() | Generates a new verification code. | yii\captcha\CaptchaAction |
getSessionKey() | Returns the session variable name used to store verification code. | yii\captcha\CaptchaAction |
renderImage() | Renders the CAPTCHA image. | yii\captcha\CaptchaAction |
renderImageByGD() | Renders the CAPTCHA image based on the code using GD library. | yii\captcha\CaptchaAction |
renderImageByImagick() | Renders the CAPTCHA image based on the code using ImageMagick library. | yii\captcha\CaptchaAction |
setHttpHeaders() | Sets the HTTP headers needed by image response. | yii\captcha\CaptchaAction |
Constants
Constant | Value | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|---|
REFRESH_GET_VAR | 'refresh' | The name of the GET parameter indicating whether the CAPTCHA image should be regenerated. | yii\captcha\CaptchaAction |
Property Details
The background color. For example, 0x55FF00. Defaults to 0xFFFFFF, meaning white color.
The fixed verification code. When this property is set, getVerifyCode() will always return the value of this property. This is mainly used in automated tests where we want to be able to reproduce the same verification code each time we run the tests. If not set, it means the verification code will be randomly generated.
The TrueType font file. This can be either a file path or path alias.
The font color. For example, 0x55FF00. Defaults to 0x2040A0 (blue color).
The height of the generated CAPTCHA image. Defaults to 50.
The rendering library to use. Currently supported only 'gd' and 'imagick'. If not set, library will be determined automatically.
The maximum length for randomly generated word. Defaults to 7.
The minimum length for randomly generated word. Defaults to 6.
The offset between characters. Defaults to -2. You can adjust this property in order to decrease or increase the readability of the captcha.
How many times should the same CAPTCHA be displayed. Defaults to 3. A value less than or equal to 0 means the test is unlimited (available since version 1.1.2).
Whether to use transparent background. Defaults to false.
Method Details
Defined in: yii\base\Component::__call()
Calls the named method which is not a class method.
This method will check if any attached behavior has the named method and will execute it if available.
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when an unknown method is being invoked.
public mixed __call ( $name, $params ) | ||
$name | string |
The method name |
$params | array |
Method parameters |
return | mixed |
The method return value |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\UnknownMethodException |
when calling unknown method |
public function __call($name, $params)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $object) {
if ($object->hasMethod($name)) {
return call_user_func_array([$object, $name], $params);
}
}
throw new UnknownMethodException('Calling unknown method: ' . get_class($this) . "::$name()");
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::__clone()
This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one.
It removes all behaviors because they are attached to the old object.
public void __clone ( ) |
public function __clone()
{
$this->_events = [];
$this->_eventWildcards = [];
$this->_behaviors = null;
}
Defined in: yii\base\Action::__construct()
Constructor.
public void __construct ( $id, $controller, $config = [] ) | ||
$id | string |
The ID of this action |
$controller | yii\base\Controller |
The controller that owns this action |
$config | array |
Name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties |
public function __construct($id, $controller, $config = [])
{
$this->id = $id;
$this->controller = $controller;
parent::__construct($config);
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::__get()
Returns the value of a component property.
This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:
- a property defined by a getter: return the getter result
- a property of a behavior: return the behavior property value
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing $value = $component->property;
.
See also __set().
public mixed __get ( $name ) | ||
$name | string |
The property name |
return | mixed |
The property value or the value of a behavior's property |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\UnknownPropertyException |
if the property is not defined |
throws | yii\base\InvalidCallException |
if the property is write-only. |
public function __get($name)
{
$getter = 'get' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
// read property, e.g. getName()
return $this->$getter();
}
// behavior property
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
if ($behavior->canGetProperty($name)) {
return $behavior->$name;
}
}
if (method_exists($this, 'set' . $name)) {
throw new InvalidCallException('Getting write-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
throw new UnknownPropertyException('Getting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::__isset()
Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.
This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:
- a property defined by a setter: return whether the property is set
- a property of a behavior: return whether the property is set
- return
false
for non existing properties
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing isset($component->property)
.
public boolean __isset ( $name ) | ||
$name | string |
The property name or the event name |
return | boolean |
Whether the named property is set |
---|
public function __isset($name)
{
$getter = 'get' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
return $this->$getter() !== null;
}
// behavior property
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
if ($behavior->canGetProperty($name)) {
return $behavior->$name !== null;
}
}
return false;
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::__set()
Sets the value of a component property.
This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:
- a property defined by a setter: set the property value
- an event in the format of "on xyz": attach the handler to the event "xyz"
- a behavior in the format of "as xyz": attach the behavior named as "xyz"
- a property of a behavior: set the behavior property value
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing $component->property = $value;
.
See also __get().
public void __set ( $name, $value ) | ||
$name | string |
The property name or the event name |
$value | mixed |
The property value |
throws | yii\base\UnknownPropertyException |
if the property is not defined |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\InvalidCallException |
if the property is read-only. |
public function __set($name, $value)
{
$setter = 'set' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
// set property
$this->$setter($value);
return;
} elseif (strncmp($name, 'on ', 3) === 0) {
// on event: attach event handler
$this->on(trim(substr($name, 3)), $value);
return;
} elseif (strncmp($name, 'as ', 3) === 0) {
// as behavior: attach behavior
$name = trim(substr($name, 3));
$this->attachBehavior($name, $value instanceof Behavior ? $value : Yii::createObject($value));
return;
}
// behavior property
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
if ($behavior->canSetProperty($name)) {
$behavior->$name = $value;
return;
}
}
if (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name)) {
throw new InvalidCallException('Setting read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
throw new UnknownPropertyException('Setting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::__unset()
Sets a component property to be null.
This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:
- a property defined by a setter: set the property value to be null
- a property of a behavior: set the property value to be null
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing unset($component->property)
.
public void __unset ( $name ) | ||
$name | string |
The property name |
throws | yii\base\InvalidCallException |
if the property is read only. |
---|
public function __unset($name)
{
$setter = 'set' . $name;
if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
$this->$setter(null);
return;
}
// behavior property
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
if ($behavior->canSetProperty($name)) {
$behavior->$name = null;
return;
}
}
throw new InvalidCallException('Unsetting an unknown or read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
Defined in: yii\base\Action::afterRun()
This method is called right after run()
is executed.
You may override this method to do post-processing work for the action run.
protected void afterRun ( ) |
protected function afterRun()
{
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::attachBehavior()
Attaches a behavior to this component.
This method will create the behavior object based on the given configuration. After that, the behavior object will be attached to this component by calling the yii\base\Behavior::attach() method.
See also detachBehavior().
public yii\base\Behavior attachBehavior ( $name, $behavior ) | ||
$name | string |
The name of the behavior. |
$behavior | string|array|yii\base\Behavior |
The behavior configuration. This can be one of the following:
|
return | yii\base\Behavior |
The behavior object |
---|
public function attachBehavior($name, $behavior)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
return $this->attachBehaviorInternal($name, $behavior);
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::attachBehaviors()
Attaches a list of behaviors to the component.
Each behavior is indexed by its name and should be a yii\base\Behavior object, a string specifying the behavior class, or an configuration array for creating the behavior.
See also attachBehavior().
public void attachBehaviors ( $behaviors ) | ||
$behaviors | array |
List of behaviors to be attached to the component |
public function attachBehaviors($behaviors)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($behaviors as $name => $behavior) {
$this->attachBehaviorInternal($name, $behavior);
}
}
Defined in: yii\base\Action::beforeRun()
This method is called right before run()
is executed.
You may override this method to do preparation work for the action run. If the method returns false, it will cancel the action.
protected boolean beforeRun ( ) | ||
return | boolean |
Whether to run the action. |
---|
protected function beforeRun()
{
return true;
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::behaviors()
Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as.
Child classes may override this method to specify the behaviors they want to behave as.
The return value of this method should be an array of behavior objects or configurations indexed by behavior names. A behavior configuration can be either a string specifying the behavior class or an array of the following structure:
'behaviorName' => [
'class' => 'BehaviorClass',
'property1' => 'value1',
'property2' => 'value2',
]
Note that a behavior class must extend from yii\base\Behavior. Behaviors can be attached using a name or anonymously. When a name is used as the array key, using this name, the behavior can later be retrieved using getBehavior() or be detached using detachBehavior(). Anonymous behaviors can not be retrieved or detached.
Behaviors declared in this method will be attached to the component automatically (on demand).
public array behaviors ( ) | ||
return | array |
The behavior configurations. |
---|
public function behaviors()
{
return [];
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::canGetProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.
A property can be read if:
- the class has a getter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
- the class has a member variable with the specified name (when
$checkVars
is true); - an attached behavior has a readable property of the given name (when
$checkBehaviors
is true).
See also canSetProperty().
public boolean canGetProperty ( $name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true ) | ||
$name | string |
The property name |
$checkVars | boolean |
Whether to treat member variables as properties |
$checkBehaviors | boolean |
Whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component |
return | boolean |
Whether the property can be read |
---|
public function canGetProperty($name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true)
{
if (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name) || $checkVars && property_exists($this, $name)) {
return true;
} elseif ($checkBehaviors) {
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
if ($behavior->canGetProperty($name, $checkVars)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::canSetProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.
A property can be written if:
- the class has a setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
- the class has a member variable with the specified name (when
$checkVars
is true); - an attached behavior has a writable property of the given name (when
$checkBehaviors
is true).
See also canGetProperty().
public boolean canSetProperty ( $name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true ) | ||
$name | string |
The property name |
$checkVars | boolean |
Whether to treat member variables as properties |
$checkBehaviors | boolean |
Whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component |
return | boolean |
Whether the property can be written |
---|
public function canSetProperty($name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true)
{
if (method_exists($this, 'set' . $name) || $checkVars && property_exists($this, $name)) {
return true;
} elseif ($checkBehaviors) {
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
if ($behavior->canSetProperty($name, $checkVars)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
::class
instead.
Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::className()
Returns the fully qualified name of this class.
public static string className ( ) | ||
return | string |
The fully qualified name of this class. |
---|
public static function className()
{
return get_called_class();
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::detachBehavior()
Detaches a behavior from the component.
The behavior's yii\base\Behavior::detach() method will be invoked.
public yii\base\Behavior|null detachBehavior ( $name ) | ||
$name | string |
The behavior's name. |
return | yii\base\Behavior|null |
The detached behavior. Null if the behavior does not exist. |
---|
public function detachBehavior($name)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
if (isset($this->_behaviors[$name])) {
$behavior = $this->_behaviors[$name];
unset($this->_behaviors[$name]);
$behavior->detach();
return $behavior;
}
return null;
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::detachBehaviors()
Detaches all behaviors from the component.
public void detachBehaviors ( ) |
public function detachBehaviors()
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $name => $behavior) {
$this->detachBehavior($name);
}
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::ensureBehaviors()
Makes sure that the behaviors declared in behaviors() are attached to this component.
public void ensureBehaviors ( ) |
public function ensureBehaviors()
{
if ($this->_behaviors === null) {
$this->_behaviors = [];
foreach ($this->behaviors() as $name => $behavior) {
$this->attachBehaviorInternal($name, $behavior);
}
}
}
Generates a hash code that can be used for client-side validation.
public string generateValidationHash ( $code ) | ||
$code | string |
The CAPTCHA code |
return | string |
A hash code generated from the CAPTCHA code |
---|
public function generateValidationHash($code)
{
for ($h = 0, $i = strlen($code) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
$h += ord($code[$i]) << $i;
}
return $h;
}
Generates a new verification code.
protected string generateVerifyCode ( ) | ||
return | string |
The generated verification code |
---|
protected function generateVerifyCode()
{
if ($this->minLength > $this->maxLength) {
$this->maxLength = $this->minLength;
}
if ($this->minLength < 3) {
$this->minLength = 3;
}
if ($this->maxLength > 20) {
$this->maxLength = 20;
}
$length = random_int($this->minLength, $this->maxLength);
$letters = 'bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz';
$vowels = 'aeiou';
$code = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
if ($i % 2 && random_int(0, 10) > 2 || !($i % 2) && random_int(0, 10) > 9) {
$code .= $vowels[random_int(0, 4)];
} else {
$code .= $letters[random_int(0, 20)];
}
}
return $code;
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::getBehavior()
Returns the named behavior object.
public yii\base\Behavior|null getBehavior ( $name ) | ||
$name | string |
The behavior name |
return | yii\base\Behavior|null |
The behavior object, or null if the behavior does not exist |
---|
public function getBehavior($name)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
return isset($this->_behaviors[$name]) ? $this->_behaviors[$name] : null;
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::getBehaviors()
Returns all behaviors attached to this component.
public yii\base\Behavior[] getBehaviors ( ) | ||
return | yii\base\Behavior[] |
List of behaviors attached to this component |
---|
public function getBehaviors()
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
return $this->_behaviors;
}
Returns the session variable name used to store verification code.
protected string getSessionKey ( ) | ||
return | string |
The session variable name |
---|
protected function getSessionKey()
{
return '__captcha/' . $this->getUniqueId();
}
Defined in: yii\base\Action::getUniqueId()
Returns the unique ID of this action among the whole application.
public string getUniqueId ( ) | ||
return | string |
The unique ID of this action among the whole application. |
---|
public function getUniqueId()
{
return $this->controller->getUniqueId() . '/' . $this->id;
}
Gets the verification code.
public string getVerifyCode ( $regenerate = false ) | ||
$regenerate | boolean |
Whether the verification code should be regenerated. |
return | string |
The verification code. |
---|
public function getVerifyCode($regenerate = false)
{
if ($this->fixedVerifyCode !== null) {
return $this->fixedVerifyCode;
}
$session = Yii::$app->getSession();
$session->open();
$name = $this->getSessionKey();
if ($session[$name] === null || $regenerate) {
$session[$name] = $this->generateVerifyCode();
$session[$name . 'count'] = 1;
}
return $session[$name];
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::hasEventHandlers()
Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event.
public boolean hasEventHandlers ( $name ) | ||
$name | string |
The event name |
return | boolean |
Whether there is any handler attached to the event. |
---|
public function hasEventHandlers($name)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
if (!empty($this->_events[$name])) {
return true;
}
foreach ($this->_eventWildcards as $wildcard => $handlers) {
if (!empty($handlers) && StringHelper::matchWildcard($wildcard, $name)) {
return true;
}
}
return Event::hasHandlers($this, $name);
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::hasMethod()
Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.
A method is defined if:
- the class has a method with the specified name
- an attached behavior has a method with the given name (when
$checkBehaviors
is true).
public boolean hasMethod ( $name, $checkBehaviors = true ) | ||
$name | string |
The property name |
$checkBehaviors | boolean |
Whether to treat behaviors' methods as methods of this component |
return | boolean |
Whether the method is defined |
---|
public function hasMethod($name, $checkBehaviors = true)
{
if (method_exists($this, $name)) {
return true;
} elseif ($checkBehaviors) {
$this->ensureBehaviors();
foreach ($this->_behaviors as $behavior) {
if ($behavior->hasMethod($name)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::hasProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component.
A property is defined if:
- the class has a getter or setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
- the class has a member variable with the specified name (when
$checkVars
is true); - an attached behavior has a property of the given name (when
$checkBehaviors
is true).
See also:
public boolean hasProperty ( $name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true ) | ||
$name | string |
The property name |
$checkVars | boolean |
Whether to treat member variables as properties |
$checkBehaviors | boolean |
Whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component |
return | boolean |
Whether the property is defined |
---|
public function hasProperty($name, $checkVars = true, $checkBehaviors = true)
{
return $this->canGetProperty($name, $checkVars, $checkBehaviors) || $this->canSetProperty($name, false, $checkBehaviors);
}
Initializes the action.
public void init ( ) | ||
throws | yii\base\InvalidConfigException |
if the font file does not exist. |
---|
public function init()
{
$this->fontFile = Yii::getAlias($this->fontFile);
if (!is_file($this->fontFile)) {
throw new InvalidConfigException("The font file does not exist: {$this->fontFile}");
}
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::off()
Detaches an existing event handler from this component.
This method is the opposite of on().
Note: in case wildcard pattern is passed for event name, only the handlers registered with this wildcard will be removed, while handlers registered with plain names matching this wildcard will remain.
See also on().
public boolean off ( $name, $handler = null ) | ||
$name | string |
Event name |
$handler | callable|null |
The event handler to be removed. If it is null, all handlers attached to the named event will be removed. |
return | boolean |
If a handler is found and detached |
---|
public function off($name, $handler = null)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
if (empty($this->_events[$name]) && empty($this->_eventWildcards[$name])) {
return false;
}
if ($handler === null) {
unset($this->_events[$name], $this->_eventWildcards[$name]);
return true;
}
$removed = false;
// plain event names
if (isset($this->_events[$name])) {
foreach ($this->_events[$name] as $i => $event) {
if ($event[0] === $handler) {
unset($this->_events[$name][$i]);
$removed = true;
}
}
if ($removed) {
$this->_events[$name] = array_values($this->_events[$name]);
return true;
}
}
// wildcard event names
if (isset($this->_eventWildcards[$name])) {
foreach ($this->_eventWildcards[$name] as $i => $event) {
if ($event[0] === $handler) {
unset($this->_eventWildcards[$name][$i]);
$removed = true;
}
}
if ($removed) {
$this->_eventWildcards[$name] = array_values($this->_eventWildcards[$name]);
// remove empty wildcards to save future redundant regex checks:
if (empty($this->_eventWildcards[$name])) {
unset($this->_eventWildcards[$name]);
}
}
}
return $removed;
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::on()
Attaches an event handler to an event.
The event handler must be a valid PHP callback. The following are some examples:
function ($event) { ... } // anonymous function
[$object, 'handleClick'] // $object->handleClick()
['Page', 'handleClick'] // Page::handleClick()
'handleClick' // global function handleClick()
The event handler must be defined with the following signature,
function ($event)
where $event
is an yii\base\Event object which includes parameters associated with the event.
Since 2.0.14 you can specify event name as a wildcard pattern:
$component->on('event.group.*', function ($event) {
Yii::trace($event->name . ' is triggered.');
});
See also off().
public void on ( $name, $handler, $data = null, $append = true ) | ||
$name | string |
The event name |
$handler | callable |
The event handler |
$data | mixed |
The data to be passed to the event handler when the event is triggered. When the event handler is invoked, this data can be accessed via yii\base\Event::$data. |
$append | boolean |
Whether to append new event handler to the end of the existing handler list. If false, the new handler will be inserted at the beginning of the existing handler list. |
public function on($name, $handler, $data = null, $append = true)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
if (strpos($name, '*') !== false) {
if ($append || empty($this->_eventWildcards[$name])) {
$this->_eventWildcards[$name][] = [$handler, $data];
} else {
array_unshift($this->_eventWildcards[$name], [$handler, $data]);
}
return;
}
if ($append || empty($this->_events[$name])) {
$this->_events[$name][] = [$handler, $data];
} else {
array_unshift($this->_events[$name], [$handler, $data]);
}
}
Renders the CAPTCHA image.
protected string renderImage ( $code ) | ||
$code | string |
The verification code |
return | string |
Image contents |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\InvalidConfigException |
if imageLibrary is not supported |
protected function renderImage($code)
{
if (isset($this->imageLibrary)) {
$imageLibrary = $this->imageLibrary;
} else {
$imageLibrary = Captcha::checkRequirements();
}
if ($imageLibrary === 'gd') {
return $this->renderImageByGD($code);
} elseif ($imageLibrary === 'imagick') {
return $this->renderImageByImagick($code);
}
throw new InvalidConfigException("Defined library '{$imageLibrary}' is not supported");
}
Renders the CAPTCHA image based on the code using GD library.
protected string renderImageByGD ( $code ) | ||
$code | string |
The verification code |
return | string |
Image contents in PNG format. |
---|
protected function renderImageByGD($code)
{
$image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
$backColor = imagecolorallocate(
$image,
(int) ($this->backColor % 0x1000000 / 0x10000),
(int) ($this->backColor % 0x10000 / 0x100),
$this->backColor % 0x100
);
imagefilledrectangle($image, 0, 0, $this->width - 1, $this->height - 1, $backColor);
imagecolordeallocate($image, $backColor);
if ($this->transparent) {
imagecolortransparent($image, $backColor);
}
$foreColor = imagecolorallocate(
$image,
(int) ($this->foreColor % 0x1000000 / 0x10000),
(int) ($this->foreColor % 0x10000 / 0x100),
$this->foreColor % 0x100
);
$length = strlen($code);
$box = imagettfbbox(30, 0, $this->fontFile, $code);
$w = $box[4] - $box[0] + $this->offset * ($length - 1);
$h = $box[1] - $box[5];
$scale = min(($this->width - $this->padding * 2) / $w, ($this->height - $this->padding * 2) / $h);
$x = 10;
$y = round($this->height * 27 / 40);
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
$fontSize = (int) (random_int(26, 32) * $scale * 0.8);
$angle = random_int(-10, 10);
$letter = $code[$i];
$box = imagettftext($image, $fontSize, $angle, $x, $y, $foreColor, $this->fontFile, $letter);
$x = $box[2] + $this->offset;
}
imagecolordeallocate($image, $foreColor);
ob_start();
imagepng($image);
imagedestroy($image);
return ob_get_clean();
}
Renders the CAPTCHA image based on the code using ImageMagick library.
protected string renderImageByImagick ( $code ) | ||
$code | string |
The verification code |
return | string |
Image contents in PNG format. |
---|
protected function renderImageByImagick($code)
{
$backColor = $this->transparent ? new \ImagickPixel('transparent') : new \ImagickPixel('#' . str_pad(dechex($this->backColor), 6, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT));
$foreColor = new \ImagickPixel('#' . str_pad(dechex($this->foreColor), 6, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT));
$image = new \Imagick();
$image->newImage($this->width, $this->height, $backColor);
$draw = new \ImagickDraw();
$draw->setFont($this->fontFile);
$draw->setFontSize(30);
$fontMetrics = $image->queryFontMetrics($draw, $code);
$length = strlen($code);
$w = (int) $fontMetrics['textWidth'] - 8 + $this->offset * ($length - 1);
$h = (int) $fontMetrics['textHeight'] - 8;
$scale = min(($this->width - $this->padding * 2) / $w, ($this->height - $this->padding * 2) / $h);
$x = 10;
$y = round($this->height * 27 / 40);
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
$draw = new \ImagickDraw();
$draw->setFont($this->fontFile);
$draw->setFontSize((int) (random_int(26, 32) * $scale * 0.8));
$draw->setFillColor($foreColor);
$image->annotateImage($draw, $x, $y, random_int(-10, 10), $code[$i]);
$fontMetrics = $image->queryFontMetrics($draw, $code[$i]);
$x += (int) $fontMetrics['textWidth'] + $this->offset;
}
$image->setImageFormat('png');
return $image->getImageBlob();
}
Runs the action.
public void run ( ) |
public function run()
{
if (Yii::$app->request->getQueryParam(self::REFRESH_GET_VAR) !== null) {
// AJAX request for regenerating code
$code = $this->getVerifyCode(true);
Yii::$app->response->format = Response::FORMAT_JSON;
return [
'hash1' => $this->generateValidationHash($code),
'hash2' => $this->generateValidationHash(strtolower($code)),
// we add a random 'v' parameter so that FireFox can refresh the image
// when src attribute of image tag is changed
'url' => Url::to([$this->id, 'v' => uniqid('', true)]),
];
}
$this->setHttpHeaders();
Yii::$app->response->format = Response::FORMAT_RAW;
return $this->renderImage($this->getVerifyCode());
}
Defined in: yii\base\Action::runWithParams()
Runs this action with the specified parameters.
This method is mainly invoked by the controller.
public mixed runWithParams ( $params ) | ||
$params | array |
The parameters to be bound to the action's run() method. |
return | mixed |
The result of the action |
---|---|---|
throws | yii\base\InvalidConfigException |
if the action class does not have a run() method |
public function runWithParams($params)
{
if (!method_exists($this, 'run')) {
throw new InvalidConfigException(get_class($this) . ' must define a "run()" method.');
}
$args = $this->controller->bindActionParams($this, $params);
Yii::debug('Running action: ' . get_class($this) . '::run(), invoked by ' . get_class($this->controller), __METHOD__);
if (Yii::$app->requestedParams === null) {
Yii::$app->requestedParams = $args;
}
if ($this->beforeRun()) {
$result = call_user_func_array([$this, 'run'], $args);
$this->afterRun();
return $result;
}
return null;
}
Sets the HTTP headers needed by image response.
protected void setHttpHeaders ( ) |
protected function setHttpHeaders()
{
Yii::$app->getResponse()->getHeaders()
->set('Pragma', 'public')
->set('Expires', '0')
->set('Cache-Control', 'must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0')
->set('Content-Transfer-Encoding', 'binary')
->set('Content-type', 'image/png');
}
Defined in: yii\base\Component::trigger()
Triggers an event.
This method represents the happening of an event. It invokes all attached handlers for the event including class-level handlers.
public void trigger ( $name, yii\base\Event $event = null ) | ||
$name | string |
The event name |
$event | yii\base\Event|null |
The event instance. If not set, a default yii\base\Event object will be created. |
public function trigger($name, Event $event = null)
{
$this->ensureBehaviors();
$eventHandlers = [];
foreach ($this->_eventWildcards as $wildcard => $handlers) {
if (StringHelper::matchWildcard($wildcard, $name)) {
$eventHandlers[] = $handlers;
}
}
if (!empty($this->_events[$name])) {
$eventHandlers[] = $this->_events[$name];
}
if (!empty($eventHandlers)) {
$eventHandlers = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $eventHandlers);
if ($event === null) {
$event = new Event();
}
if ($event->sender === null) {
$event->sender = $this;
}
$event->handled = false;
$event->name = $name;
foreach ($eventHandlers as $handler) {
$event->data = $handler[1];
call_user_func($handler[0], $event);
// stop further handling if the event is handled
if ($event->handled) {
return;
}
}
}
// invoke class-level attached handlers
Event::trigger($this, $name, $event);
}
Validates the input to see if it matches the generated code.
public boolean validate ( $input, $caseSensitive ) | ||
$input | string |
User input |
$caseSensitive | boolean |
Whether the comparison should be case-sensitive |
return | boolean |
Whether the input is valid |
---|
public function validate($input, $caseSensitive)
{
$code = $this->getVerifyCode();
$valid = $caseSensitive ? ($input === $code) : strcasecmp($input, $code) === 0;
$session = Yii::$app->getSession();
$session->open();
$name = $this->getSessionKey() . 'count';
$session[$name] += 1;
if ($valid || $session[$name] > $this->testLimit && $this->testLimit > 0) {
$this->getVerifyCode(true);
}
return $valid;
}